Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Governing Virtual Inertia of an Isolated Microgrid Integrating Electric Vehicles

Table 3

Performance metrics under variable load.

Performance criterion	VIC-TLBO	VIC-DE	VIC-MDE
ISE	1.41E − 03	2.14E − 07	1.28E − 07
IAE	0.0011357	0.0014149	0.00074427
ITSE	0.001419	0.000109	0.000065
ITAE	0.00475	0.00375	0.00173
PUS (Hz)	0.00074	0.0005	0.00014
TS (secs)	Oscillatory	Oscillatory	Stable