Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Governing Virtual Inertia of an Isolated Microgrid Integrating Electric Vehicles

Table 4

Performance metrics under parameter variations.

Performance criterion	VIC-TLBO	VIC-DE	VIC-MDE
ISE	1.41E − 03	3.54E − 06	1.80E − 07
IAE	0.0014149	0.007799	0.0007558
ITSE	0.004113	0.003410	0.0014149
ITAE	0.00657	0.00741	0.00107
PUS (Hz)	0.00185	0.0010	0.00087
TS (secs)	35	Oscillatory	30