Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Governing Virtual Inertia of an Isolated Microgrid Integrating Electric Vehicles

Table 6

Performance metrics under the absence of EVs.

Performance criterion	VIC-TLBO	VIC-DE	VIC-MDE
ISE	1.63E − 05	3.09E − 06	2.09E − 06
IAE	0.01752	0.005105	0.005005
ITSE	4.06E − 03	2.983E − 05	7.37E − 06
ITAE	0.2102	0.872	0.739
PUS (Hz)	0.0018	0.00105	0.00089
TS (secs)	39	38	35