Research Article
Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Governing Virtual Inertia of an Isolated Microgrid Integrating Electric Vehicles
| Cases | Controllers | KP | KI | KD | N | KP1 | KI1 | U | KD1 | N1 | |
| I | VIC-TLBO | 3.4488 | 50 | 2.6022 | 12.1541 | 44.0624 | 6.4548 | 1.087 | 50 | 500 | 3.6356 | VIC-DE | 49.3887 | 49.8865 | 25 | 1 | 9.9844 | 49.7619 | 1 | 15 | 264.983 | 3.4513 | VIC-MDE | 49.79 | 50 | 1 | 44.923 | 7.8733 | 50 | 1 | 18.228 | 120.123 | 3.63 |
| II | VIC-TLBO | 49.9762 | 49.99 | 1.1383 | 498.9891 | 49.1156 | 9.856 | 1.0062 | 49.9629 | 100.703 | 49.99 | VIC-DE | 50 | 50 | 23.521 | 1 | 50 | 31.8719 | 1 | 50 | 102.841 | 5 | VIC-MDE | 50 | 50 | 37.5915 | 1 | 258.9103 | 34.5455 | 3.8857 | 23 | 438.9103 | 5 |
| III | VIC-TLBO | 3.4488 | 50 | 2.6022 | 12.1541 | 44.0624 | 6.4548 | 1.0582 | 50 | 500 | 3.6356 | VIC-DE | 49.3887 | 49.8865 | 25 | 1 | 9.9844 | 49.7619 | 1 | 15 | 264.983 | 3.4513 | VIC-MDE | 49.79 | 50 | 1 | 44.923 | 7.8733 | 50 | 1 | 18.118 | 1 | 3.63 |
| IV | VIC-TLBO | 3.4488 | 50 | 2.6022 | 12.1541 | 32.99 | 7.292 | 1.0897 | 50 | 500 | 3.6356 | VIC-DE | 49.3887 | 49.8865 | 25 | 1 | 29.9844 | 49.7619 | 1 | 15 | 264.983 | 3.4513 | VIC-MDE | 40.79 | 45 | 2 | 44.923 | 19.82 | 25 | 1 | 18.118 | 1 | 1.92 |
| V | VIC-TLBO | 3.4488 | 50 | 2.6022 | 12.1541 | 44.0624 | 6.4548 | 1.087 | 50 | 500 | 3.6356 | VIC-DE | 49.3887 | 49.8865 | 25 | 1 | 9.9844 | 49.7619 | 1 | 15 | 264.983 | 3.4513 | VIC-MDE | 49.79 | 50 | 1 | 44.923 | 7.8733 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 18.118 | 3.63 |
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