Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods

<div>Hunting mechanism based on group intelligence in the HHO algorithm (source: figure is reproduced from Heidari et al. [<a href="/journals/itees/2024/6677830/#B32">32</a>]).</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods 

Figure 1 | Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods 