Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods

<div>Reduction of the <i>E</i> index according to the repetition of Shahin’s optimization algorithm (source: figure is reproduced from Heidari et al. [<a href="/journals/itees/2024/6677830/#B32">32</a>]).</div>

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems

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Figure 2: Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods 

Figure 2 | Enhancing Fault Detection and Classification in MMC-HVDC Systems: Integrating Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Methods 