Prevalence and Factors Associated with Current Cigarette Smoking among Ethiopian University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of 13 studies reporting prevalence of current cigarette smoking among Ethiopian university students included in systematic review and meta-analysis of 2019.

Region of university	Name of university	Author	Year of publication	Design	Data collection method	Sample size	Prevalence (%)
Addis Ababa	Addis Ababa University	Deressa and Azazh	2011	Cross sectional	Self-administered	622	9.00
Tigray	Axum University	Gebreslassie et al.	2013	Cross sectional	Self-administered	764	9.50
	Sheba University	Hagos et al.	2016	Cross sectional	Self-administered	271	11.40
	Debre Berhan University	Gebremariam et al.	2018	Cross sectional	Self-administered	695	7.40
Amhara	Woldia University	Adere et al.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	655	6.40
	Debre Berhan University	Birhanu B.	2014	Cross sectional	Self-administered	346	14.70
SNNPR	Hawassa University	Bago BJ.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	310	20.60
	Hawassa University	Kassa et al.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	590	11.90
	Wolaita University	Mekonen et al.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	747	19.80
Dire Dawa	Dire Dawa University	Kumburi et al.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	915	13.70
Oromia	Haramaya University	Tesfaye et al.	2014	Cross sectional	Self-administered	1022	10.80
Somali	Jijiga University	Asgedom T.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	324	15.20
	Jijiga University	Banti TK et al.	2017	Cross sectional	Self-administered	600	14.50