Research Article

Genetic Diversity and Cryptic Species Identification of Genus Triplophysa from River Swat in Malakand Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Table 1

The dichotomous key for genus Triplophysa fishes of Malakand division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

 Characteristics

1aNotochord, hollow nerve cord that lies dorsal to the notochord and pharyngeal pouches ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------phylum: chordata
1a (i)Having living endoskeleton, advanced nervous system, presence of the spinal cords and vertebrae ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------sub-phylum: vertebrata
1a (ii)The swim bladder is divided into two chamber, minute, unicellular, horny projections known as unculi are commonly present and an alarm substance that is part of a fright reaction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------super-order: Ostariophysi
1a (iii)Generally having flexible leptoid scales, the branchiostegal rays evolved from the bones at the base of the branchial cavity and branchiostegal rays class: Actinopterygii
1a (iii) bNo scales on head. No teeth on jaws. Mostly a single dorsal fin. No spine in pectoral fin -----------------------------------------------------ordercypriniform

Key to families
1aBarbels six and scales on the body if present are non-prominent rather indistinct---------------------------------------------------------FAMILY NEMACHEILIDAE

Key to genera
1aBody bears irregular patterens or spots, caudal peduncle long and cylindrical--------------------------------------------------------genus Triplophysa Rendahl

Key to species: genus Triplophysa [19]
1aCaudal fin is truncate or rounded --------------------------------2
BForked type caudal fin-------------------------------------T. choprai (Hora)
2aL. L. incomplete--------------------------------------T. microps (Steindachner)
BL. L. complete------------------------------------------T. naziri (Ahmad and Mirza)