Research Article

Presentation of Malaria Epidemics Using Multiple Optimal Controls

Table 1

Parameters, their symbols and values used in simulation.

Parameters Descriptions Values

Λ Recruitment rate of humans 10
𝛼 Transfer rate from 𝐸 to 𝐼 class 1 / 1 7
𝛼 𝑣 Transfer rate from 𝐸 𝑣 to 𝐼 𝑣 class 1 / 1 8
Λ 𝑣 𝑁 𝑣 Recruitment rate of mosquitoes 50
𝜇 Death rate for humans 1/ 6 0 × 3 6 5
𝜇 𝑣 Death rate for mosquitoes 1 / 1 5
𝛿 Disease-induced death rate for humans 0.01
𝑏 Biting rate of infectious mosquitoes 3
𝛽 Transmission probability from mosquitoes to humans 0.001
𝛽 𝑣 Transmission probability from humans to mosquitoes 0.0001
𝑟 Recovery rate for humans 0.07
𝑟 0 Rate constant 0.04