Discrete and Continuous Optimization Based on Hierarchical Artificial Bee Colony Optimizer

Figure 7

The median results of discrete functions. (a) Goldberg’s order-3. (b) Bipolar order-6. (c) Mulenbein’s order-5. (d) Clerc’s order-3 problem 1. (e) Clerc’s order-3 problem 2.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)