Measurement of Congestion in the Simultaneous Presence of Desirable and Undesirable Outputs

Table 2

Results of the proposed models.

District	DMU	RM𝑈	RM𝑈(𝑂)	𝑠^𝑐1	𝑠^𝑐2
Anhui	D1	0.455	0.317	4054.732	41.241
Beijing	D2	1	1	0	0
Chongqing	D3	0.380	0.205	1481.994	0
Fujian	D4	0.526	0.372	1144.784	135.603
Gansu	D5	0.331	0.231	0	418.298
Guangdong	D6	1	1	0	0
Guangxi	D7	0.262	0.133	611.779	183.340
Guizhou	D8	0.257	0.161	0	410.458
Hainan	D9	0.375	0.248	0	27.604
Hebei	D10	0.364	0.290	7343.447	1344.598
Heilongjiang	D11	0.386	0.237	798.638	0
Hainan	D12	0.495	0.433	6144.005	584.392
Hubei	D13	0.517	0.395	1914.956	163.486
Hunan	D14	0.467	0.322	2278.853	122.766
Inner; Mongolia	D15	0.319	0.186	2277.060	726.930
Jiangsu	D16	1	1	0	0
Jiangxi	D17	0.505	0.360	2412.607	0
Jilin	D18	0.604	0.516	2487.404	0
Liaoning	D19	0.652	0.635	7390.180	116.468
Ningxia	D20	0.150	0.047	0	361.478
Qinghai	D21	0.229	0.114	0	355.012
Shaanxi	D22	0.381	0.217	908.428	49.320
Shandong	D23	1	1	0	0
Shanghai	D24	1	1	0	0
Shanxi	D25	0.300	0.136	147.735	650.100
Sichuan	D26	0.444	0.350	4273.281	313.386
Tianjin	D27	1	1	0	0
Tibet	D28	1	1	0	0
Xinjiang	D29	0.287	0.162	0	187.446
Yunnan	D30	0.255	0.165	0	292.561
Zhejiang	D31	0.697	0.597	1851.267	312.372