Research Article

Evaluation of Reducing Ability and Antioxidant Activity of Fruit Pomace Extracts by Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Methods

Table 3

Characterization of the main compounds of the black currant pomace extract using their spectral characteristic in HPLC-DAD.

PeakRt/minMode of ionization [M+H]+/[M−H]Fragments MS2UV-Vis maxCompound

Anthocyanins
15.84465/—303277, 526Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside
26.02595/—449, 287280, 520Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside
36.41611/—276, 528465, 303Delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside
47.51655/—311278, 528Malvidin 3-O-glucoside

Phenolic acids
514.89—/181135, 163332Сaffeic acid
618.45—/163119230, 310p-Coumaric acid
719.22—/353191280Ferulic acid
824.32—/353191320Neochlorogenic acid
929.10—/353191244, 324Chlorogenic acid

Flavonols
108.55—/479316, 271258, 357Myricetin-3-O-glucoside
1110.02—/463300, 255, 151256, 354Quercetin-3-O-glucoside
1211.47—/609300254, 353Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside
1312.38—/317317, 151253, 372Myricetin
1428.5—/289245, 205244, 276(+)-Catechin
1514.62—/447284, 255, 227265, 346Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside
1633.11—/301301, 151254, 371Quercetin

Verified with pure standard. Rt: retention time.