Research Article
Greening Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for Sorghum Flour Multielemental Determination by Microwave-Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry
Table 4
Mean analyte concentrations (n = 3) and standard deviations found in sorghum flours.
| Sample | Analyte | Sorghum commercial types | Hybrid | Cu (mg kg−1) | K (mg kg−1) | Mg (mg kg−1) | Mn (mg kg−1) | P (mg kg−1) | Zn (mg kg−1) |
| I | 2.8 | ± | 0.3 | 3641 | ± | 59 | 1255 | ± | 35 | 21.6 | ± | 0.1 | 1394 | ± | 25 | 16.7 | ± | 3.4 | Graniferous sorghum | TOB 41 T | II | 3.7 | ± | 0.6 | 4060 | ± | 295 | 1328 | ± | 49 | 20.8 | ± | 0.6 | 1315 | ± | 50 | 19.5 | ± | 3.5 | Graniferous sorghum | TOB EXP 903 | III | 3.8 | ± | 1.1 | 4572 | ± | 51 | 1502 | ± | 90 | 15.1 | ± | 4.0 | 1492 | ± | 90 | 18.1 | ± | 0.4 | Graniferous sorghum | ACA 548 | IV | 2.6 | ± | 0.1 | 4375 | ± | 338 | 1218 | ± | 63 | 17.7 | ± | 0.4 | 1482 | ± | 65 | 14.5 | ± | 3.3 | Graniferous sorghum | ACA XP GR 209 | V | 2.9 | ± | 0.2 | 4329 | ± | 431 | 1319 | ± | 68 | 25.9 | ± | 0.3 | 1276 | ± | 51 | 16.8 | ± | 2.9 | Graniferous sorghum | ACA GR 233 | VI | 2.7 | ± | 0.8 | 4085 | ± | 150 | 1389 | ± | 151 | 19.4 | ± | 2.1 | 1469 | ± | 56 | 17.9 | ± | 1.7 | Graniferous sorghum | ARGENSOR 110 T | VII | 3.2 | ± | 0.4 | 4528 | ± | 44 | 1329 | ± | 28 | 19.7 | ± | 2.6 | 1459 | ± | 50 | 19.8 | ± | 1.6 | Dual-purpose sorghum | ARGENSOR 151 DP | VIII | 3.4 | ± | 0.8 | 4256 | ± | 181 | 1406 | ± | 89 | 22.6 | ± | 2.1 | 1217 | ± | 43 | 22.1 | ± | 0.9 | Graniferous sorghum | GEN 11T | IX | 3.1 | ± | 0.3 | 3917 | ± | 929 | 1356 | ± | 84 | 21.6 | ± | 0.9 | 1397 | ± | 29 | 18.4 | ± | 0.2 | Graniferous sorghum | GEN 311 T | X | 2.5 | ± | 0.3 | 4232 | ± | 279 | 1364 | ± | 242 | 18.4 | ± | 2.0 | 1289 | ± | 80 | 16.9 | ± | 1.2 | Dual-purpose sorghum | GEN 417 SLT | XI | 3.2 | ± | 0.3 | 4249 | ± | 266 | 1287 | ± | 128 | 22.6 | ± | 2.9 | 1333 | ± | 61 | 16.0 | ± | 1.4 | Graniferous sorghum | SUMMER II | XII | 2.9 | ± | 0.4 | 4236 | ± | 369 | 1480 | ± | 83 | 20.6 | ± | 2.5 | 1493 | ± | 92 | 19.5 | ± | 0.7 | Graniferous sorghum | SPRING T 60 | XIII | 3.3 | ± | 0.2 | 4269 | ± | 40 | 1525 | ± | 93 | 23.6 | ± | 0.0 | 1336 | ± | 10 | 21.8 | ± | 0.1 | Graniferous sorghum | EXP 483 | XIV | 3.2 | ± | 0.2 | 3822 | ± | 58 | 1285 | ± | 36 | 24.8 | ± | 1.7 | 1457 | ± | 21 | 18.6 | ± | 2.5 | Graniferous sorghum | TAMAR 2 GR | XV | 2.9 | ± | 0.4 | 4401 | ± | 456 | 1370 | ± | 40 | 21.5 | ± | 2.0 | 1473 | ± | 60 | 18.3 | ± | 0.3 | Graniferous sorghum | HS 26 LT | XVI | 2.9 | ± | 0.2 | 4806 | ± | 975 | 1411 | ± | 49 | 20.2 | ± | 1.1 | 1490 | ± | 31 | 15.4 | ± | 6.8 | Graniferous sorghum | PS 55 | XVII | 3.0 | ± | 0.4 | 4379 | ± | 138 | 1367 | ± | 34 | 21.2 | ± | 1.8 | 1506 | ± | 14 | 18.5 | ± | 0.3 | Forage sorghum | GS1 | XVIII | 2.8 | ± | 0.2 | 4382 | ± | 511 | 1410 | ± | 82 | 20.0 | ± | 0.2 | 1449 | ± | 10 | 17.7 | ± | 0.8 | Forage sorghum | GS2 | XIX | 3.1 | ± | 0.1 | 4380 | ± | 379 | 1248 | ± | 23 | 23.8 | ± | 1.7 | 1545 | ± | 50 | 18.3 | ± | 0.5 | Forage sorghum | GSD 3 | XX | 2.9 | ± | 0.6 | 4749 | ± | 194 | 1465 | ± | 76 | 19.3 | ± | 4.1 | 1482 | ± | 20 | 18.1 | ± | 3.9 | Forage sorghum | GSD 4 |
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