Current-Volt Biosensing “Cystatin C” on Carbon Nanowired Interdigitated Electrode Surface: A Clinical Marker Analysis for Bulged Aorta

Figure 1

Schematic for surface modifications/functionalization. The different steps involved are shown. A dual probe station is displayed. The physical appearance of the aorta is also shown. The nanowire on the surface was evidenced by scanning electron microscope observation.