Research Article

Predicting Freeway Work Zone Delays and Costs with a Hybrid Machine-Learning Model

Table 3

Results comparison.

ModelsCase  1Case  2Case  3

(error %)Model 160 (12%)179 (17%)152 (14%)
Model 278 (15%)170 (11%)158 (11%)
Model 375 (10%)165 (8%)169 (5%)
Ground 68153177

Delay Model 11,3063,8943,297
Model 21,6983,7003,427
Model 31,6333,5863,666
Ground 1,4803,3303,840

Note. : veh-hr; : $; reported speeds.