| | | Initial configuration |
| | Rectangular positions | , , | | , and | | , | | , and | | Velocity and angular position | , , and for |
| | | Constraints and parameters |
| | Leader’s target | ; | | Final orientations | for |
| | | Control and convergence parameters |
| | Obstacle avoidance | , for , | | , for , | | , for , , | | Collision avoidance | , for , | | Dynamics constraints | , for , | | Convergence | 20,500, 10,500, , and for |
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