Research Article

Determining Causal Factors of Severe Crashes on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana

Table 3

Logistic regression: parameter estimates and odds ratios for all roadways.

VariablesEstimateStd. Errorp value Odds ratioConfidence interval
2.5097.50

All roads

(Intercept)2.1180.183< 0.001
Impaired driving1.8290.185< 0.0026.234.35 9.00
Adverse Weather0.3460.169 0.0411.411.01 1.97
Overturn1.6270.247< 0.0015.093.178.34
Ditch1.1380.324< 0.0013.121.675.99
Pedestrians2.9510.658< 0.00119.125.9785.82
IRR1.4730.287< 0.0014.362.50 7.69
State Highway0.9320.197< 0.0012.541.743.76

Indian Reservation Roads

(Intercept)-0.6370.344 0.06
Impaired driving 2.6300.587< 0.00113.884.8650.94
Overturn1.5720.504< 0.0014.821.8513.53
Ditch1.2450.633< 0.0013.471.0513.00

Roads maintained by city and county highway agency

(Intercept)-2.1770.233< 0.001
Impaired driving1.6180.402< 0.0015.042.2811.14
Fixed Objects0.9350.411 0.0232.551.12 5.65
Curve2.1040.723< 0.018.201.9636.18

Roads maintained by state highway agency

(Intercept)-0.9020.122 < 0.0001
Impaired driving 1.5720.232< 0.00014.823.087.66
Overturn1.4170.289< 0.00014.122.377.39
Ditch1.0820.398< 0.00012.951.386.65