Actantial Narrative Schema in Emergency Response Process Modeling for Aircraft Fires
Table 1
Key elements influencing the emergency response process.
No.
Key elements
Impact on the emergency response process
(1)
Flight phase of the aircraft in the event of an accident
In general, an aircraft accident before takeoff is easy to detect and handle. There is a short emergency response time for the aircraft takeoff and landing phases.
(2)
Airport emergency information transmission mechanism
Mechanism affects the efficiency of decision information acquisition.
(3)
Initial state of the aircraft after landing (external fire, smoke, etc.)
External fires must be extinguished first, and whether there is an internal fire in the cargo bay is determined by touching the hatch to prevent the occurrence of a flashover during disposal.
(4)
Class and division of dangerous goods in the cargo bay
There are differences in the personnel protection equipment and emergency resources required for various hazards. The leakage of radioactive materials and infectious substances requires the assistance of professional rescue teams. Sometimes, the remaining engine fuel also affects the rescue strategy.
(5)
Emergency disposal resource prepared by the emergency department
Protective clothing should be worn when removing infectious substances, and detectors should be used when radioactive items are involved.
(6)
Emergency personnel rescue capability
Emergency personnel training and drills can reflect the level of emergency response capability and are an important component of airport emergency response capability.