Effects of Highway Landscapes on Drivers’ Eye Movement Behavior and Emergency Reaction Time: A Driving Simulator Study

<figure class="figure-group responsive"><div class="sub-figure" id="a"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2019/9897831/figures/9897831.fig.004a.svgz" name="9897831.fig.004a" type="image/svg+xml"></object><div class="fig-label">(a) Virtual scene of enclosed landscape</div></div><div class="sub-figure" id="b"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2019/9897831/figures/9897831.fig.004b.svgz" name="9897831.fig.004b" type="image/svg+xml"></object><div class="fig-label">(b) Virtual scene of semiclosed landscape</div></div><div class="sub-figure" id="c"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2019/9897831/figures/9897831.fig.004c.svgz" name="9897831.fig.004c" type="image/svg+xml"></object><div class="fig-label">(c) Virtual scene of semiopen landscape</div></div><div class="sub-figure" id="d"><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2019/9897831/figures/9897831.fig.004d.svgz" name="9897831.fig.004d" type="image/svg+xml"></object><div class="fig-label">(d) Virtual scene of open landscape</div></div></figure>

<p>Four types of virtual landscapes designed using VS-Design.</p>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Effects of Highway Landscapes on Drivers’ Eye Movement Behavior and Emergency Reaction Time: A Driving Simulator Study 