Exploring the Factors Associated with Car Use for Short Trips: Evidence from Kunming, China

Table 5

Standardized direct, indirect, and total effects of the attitudes on car use.

Attitudes	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect
Instrumental attitude	0.002	0.160	0.162
Symbolic attitude	–0.295	0.234	–0.061
Affective attitude	0.303		0.303
Cycling attitude	–0.190		–0.190
Walking attitude	0.113		0.113
Environmental problem awareness		–0.06	–0.06

Note: and .