Research Article

Safety Evaluation for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles’ Exclusive Lanes considering Penetrate Ratios and Impact of Trucks Using Surrogate Safety Measures

Table 3

Value for the desired headway.

Interaction type (follower-leader)Desired headway (sec)Range (sec)Literature

HDV-CAV1.521.0–1.8[40], the value was calibrated from the FAJ
HDV-HDV

CAV-CAV0.850.6–2.0[41]

CAV-HDV2.00.8–2.2[42]