The Impact of Violations of Bicycles and Pedestrians on Vehicle Emissions at Signalized Intersections

Figure 1

Violations at signalized intersections under mixed traffic in Beijing. (a) Crossing the intersection diagonally. (b) Running the red light. (c) Waiting in front of the motorway. (d) Intruding into the lane.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)