The Impact of Violations of Bicycles and Pedestrians on Vehicle Emissions at Signalized Intersections

Table 1

Information of the eighty-five VSP distributions.

Serial number	Spatial position	Number of stops	Idling time (s)
1	Downstream of intersection	0	0
2	Upstream of intersection	0	0∼2
3	Upstream of intersection	1	2∼5
4	Upstream of intersection	1	5∼10
5	Upstream of intersection	1	10∼15
……
30	Upstream of intersection	1	135∼140
31	Upstream of intersection	1	140∼145
32	Upstream of intersection	1	145∼150
33	Upstream of intersection	2	10∼15
34	Upstream of intersection	2	15∼20
35	Upstream of intersection	2	20∼25
……
83	Upstream of intersection	2	260∼265
84	Upstream of intersection	2	265∼270
85	Upstream of intersection	2	270∼275