Research Article

Optimization Model of Traffic Sensor Layout considering Traffic Big Data

Table 1

Notation definitions.

SymbolDefinition

System cost
Acquisition cost of the sensor
Minimum system cost
Maximum system cost
Construction cost of the sensor
Maintenance cost for the sensor
a section
Set of sections in the road network,
Type of sensor
Set of common sensor types,
Set of OD pairs
Truncated flow
Maximum truncation flow
Maximum value of truncation flow
Set of
Optimal solution
Set of path
Number of paths contained in the section
Minimum path coverage
Traffic flow on path , which satisfies (8)
Traffic flow of section
Number of paths through the section
Unit price of sensor type , influenced by the market
Average life of sensor type
Average annual maintenance cost of sensor type
Level of reliability for obtaining traffic data for path , i.e., the probability that path traffic data will not be obtained
Threshold for the level of reliability
Level of reliability of obtaining traffic data of OD pairs
a failure of the sensor type of the section
Probability of failure of the sensor type on the section
Construction cost of the installation of sensor type in section
The number of sensors of type that need to be installed on the section
1 if other systems have sensor type on section and 0 otherwise
1 if urban traffic information collection system needs to arrange the sensor type in section and 0 otherwise
1 if sensor type on section and 0 otherwise
1 if section is on a certain path of the OD pair and 0 otherwise
1 if section is on the route and 0 otherwise
1 if a sensor on the path and 0 otherwise
1 if a sensor on section and 0 otherwise
1 if a failure of the sensor type on the section and 0 otherwise
1 if traffic data for the path is available and 0 otherwise
Individual size, the number of elements in the set
Population size
Selection probability
Cross probability
Variation probability
Maximum number of evolutions
Tolerance factor for minimum system cost optimization
Tolerance factor for maximum truncation flow