Dynamic Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Based on Urban Rail Transit AFC Data: Deep Optimization Framework with Forward Passing and Backpropagation Techniques

<div>RMSN for the origin-destination matrix. (a) Three-dimensional surface graph of RMSN. (b) Contour graph of RMSN.</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 8: Dynamic Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Based on Urban Rail Transit AFC Data: Deep Optimization Framework with Forward Passing and Backpropagation Techniques 

Figure 8 | Dynamic Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Based on Urban Rail Transit AFC Data: Deep Optimization Framework with Forward Passing and Backpropagation Techniques 