Generative Adversarial Network-based Missing Data Handling and Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Smart Train Control and Monitoring Systems

Table 2

Applications that use TCMS data.

Research studies	Applications	TCMS data
Ito et al. [6]	(i) Safe door operation; (ii) Automatic power changer-based driver advisory system	(i) EMU functions in TCMS
Neil [19]	(iii) Railway safety monitoring-based maintenance	(ii) Transaction data in TCMS
Kim et al. [13]	(iv) Analysis of train energy consumption considering driving patterns	(iii) Driving time; (iv) Train’s driving speed; (v) Railway track data
Xu et al. [20]	(v) Queuing theory-based maintenance cycle scheduling for an urban rail transit system	(vi) Running distance, velocity, and mileage data; Maintenance schedule
Shift2Rail project [21]	(vi) Monitoring of cargo condition; (vii) A conceptual and experimental project	(vii) TCMS data; (viii) Additional sensing systems (e.g., ultrasonic sensor and other wireless sensors)