Research Article
Exploring Risk Factors with Crash Severity on China Two-Lane Rural Roads Using a Random-Parameter Ordered Probit Model
Table 2
Descriptive statistics of explanatory variables for analysing two-lane rural road crash severity.
| Variables | Description | Frequency/average | Percentage/SD |
| Accident attributes | Form of collision (CR_FORM) | 1 if the collision belongs to single-vehicle accident (CR_FORM1) | 142 | 9.53% | 2 if the collision belongs to vehicle-vehicle crash vehicle (CR_FORM2) | 1152 | 77.32% | 3 if the collision belongs to vehicle-fixed object crashes (CR_FORM3) | 99 | 6.64% | 4 if the collision belongs to vehicle–pedestrian crashes (CR_FORM4) | 97 | 6.51% |
| Driver attributes | Driver gender (DR_GE) | 0 if male | 1294 | 86.85% | 1 if female | 195 | 13.09% | Driver age (DR_AG) | — | 16∼65 | 9.5 | Local driver (DR_LO) | 0 if true | 1056 | 70.87% | 1 otherwise | 434 | 29.13% | Behaviour of driver (DR_BE) | 0 if exist illegal driving behaviours | 835 | 56.04% | 1 otherwise | 655 | 43.96% |
| Vehicle attributes | Type of vehicle (VEH_TYPE) | 1 if the collision only involved passenger cars (VEH_TYPE1) | 1054 | 70.74% | 2 if the collision related to motorcycle (VEH_TYPE2) | 315 | 21.14% | 3 if the collision regard with motorcycles (VEH_TYPE3) | 121 | 8.12% |
| Road attributes | Road horizontal alignment (RD_HA) | 0 otherwise | 641 | 43.02% | 1 if curve | 849 | 56.98% | Road vertical alignment (RD_VA) | 0 otherwise | 926 | 62.15% | 1 if downhill or uphill | 564 | 37.85% | Access segment (RD_AS) | 0 if access segment | 1100 | 73.83% | 1 otherwise | 390 | 26.17% | Village segment (RD_VS) | 0 if village segment | 915 | 61.41% | 1 otherwise | 575 | 38.59% | The surface of road (RD_SU) | 0 otherwise | 1420 | 95.30% | 1 if wet, icy, and snowy | 70 | 4.70% |
| Environment attributes | The light of crash (EN_LA) | 0 otherwise | 967 | 64.90% | 1 if light poor | 513 | 34.43% | The weather of crash (EN_WA) | 0 otherwise | 1391 | 93.36% | 1 if rain, snow and fog | 99 | 6.64% | The day of weekday (EN_TA) | 0 otherwise | 1040 | 69.80% | 1 if weekend or holiday | 450 | 30.20% |
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