Research Article

An Improved Social Force Model for Bicycle Flow in Groups

Table 2

Calibrated parameters of the modified Newell model.

Group modeGroup sizeRMSE

No group1638.7445013.11.031

Shoulder group2606.2395113.11.008
357838189.1840.6233

Following group2920.4510012.970.823
3717.6736011.890.6728