Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China

Table 7

Impacts of demographic variables on belief composite and behavior.

Demographic variables	Behavioral belief		Descriptive normative belief		Control belief		Behavior
		value		value		value		value
Male	0.40	0.309	0.21	0.517	0.55	0.735	0.22	0.051
Age (18–30)	0.31	0.039	0.34	0.042	0.27	0.019	0.13	0.035
Age (46+)	−0.04	0.054	−0.11	0.111	−0.09	0.105	−-0.07	0.071
College diploma	−0.09	0.027	−0.13	0.105	−0.24	0.085	−0.05	0.047
Monthly income	0.43	0.109	0.18	0.087	0.39	0.064	0.19	0.105
Possessed driver’s license	−0.13	0.041	−0.11	0.065	−0.27	0.129	−0.12	0.037
Past behavior	0.47	0.016	0.29	0.041	0.35	0.015	0.23	0.027

Goodness-of-fit statistics: CFI = 0.909; GFI = 0.923; NFI = 0.916; RMSEA = 0.068. .