Research Article
Adaptive Optimization of Traffic Signal Timing via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Table 2
Traffic light four-phase control scheme.
| Phase sequence | Traffic flow direction | Duration (s) |
| 0 | NS-straight | 32 | 1 | | 3 | 2 | NE-left; SW-left | 16 | 3 | | 3 | 4 | EW-straight | 32 | 5 | | 3 | 6 | ES-left; WN-left | 16 | 7 | | 3 |
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