Research Article

Autonomous Bus Fleet Control Using Multiagent Reinforcement Learning

Algorithm 1

Modified MADDPG for autonomous bus fleet control.
for episode = 1 to M do
for t = 1 to max-episode-length do
  for each agent i
  Execute action a =  and observe reward r and new state
  Store () in replay buffer
  
  for agent i = 1 to N do
   Sample a random mini batch of S samples () from
   Set
   Update critic by minimizing the loss
   
   Update actor using PPO stochastic PG
   
  end for
  Update target network parameters for each agent i
  
 end for
end for