Research Article
Autonomous Bus Fleet Control Using Multiagent Reinforcement Learning
Table 1
Parameter and passenger volumes per hour for three scenarios.
| | Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | Scenario 3 |
| Simulation environment | University campus | Industrial zone | Downtown street | Traffic flow | Free flow | Stable flow; unconstrained | Stable flow; interference | Fleet size | 1 | 2 | 5 | Number of stops | 5 | 10 | 15 | Headway (min) | 15 | 10 | 5 | Average stop spacing (m) | 450 | 250 | 200 | Load factors | 0.00–0.50 | 90 | 270 | 810 | 0.51–0.75 | 135 | 405 | 1215 | 0.76–1.00 | 180 | 540 | 1620 | 1.01–1.25 | 225 | 675 | 2025 | 1.26–1.50 | 270 | 810 | 2430 |
|
|