Study on the Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Logistics Network regarding Traffic Congestion

Table 1

Research summary.

Reference	Network construction	Network optimization		Network models and algorithms		Application
		Simple target	Multiple target	Model-building	Algorithm optimization	Logistics industry	Aircraft industry
O’Kelly [3, 4]	√	√		√	√
De Camargo and Miranda [6]	√			√	√
Mahmoutogullari and Kara [7]	√			√			√
Puerto et al. [8]			√	√	√	√
Yang and Chiu [9]	√	√		√			√
An et al. [10]	√			√	√
Rahimi and Tavakkoli-Moghaddam [11]	√		√	√	√
Eghbali et al. [12]			√	√	√
Wu and Wang [13]		√		√	√	√
Gillen and Levinson [14]		√		√			√
Elhedhli and Hu [15]	√			√	√
De Camargo et al. [16]	√		√	√	√
Camargo and Miranda [17]	√	√		√	√
Kian and Kargar [18]	√	√		√	√
Fageda and Flores-Fillol [19]				√			√
Azizi et al. [20]	√	√		√	√
Zhalechian et al. [21]	√	√		√	√
Hu et al. [22]	√		√	√	√	√
Alkaabneh et al. [23]	√		√	√	√
Wang and Wu [24]	√		√	√	√	√