Research Article

A Time-Varying Coupling Analysis of Expressway Traffic Volume and Manufacturing PMI

Table 2

Cointegration test of expressway passenger car, freight traffic, and manufacturing PMI.

Hypothesized no. of CE (s)EigenvalueTraceMaximum eigenvalue
Trace statistic5% critical valueProb.Maxeigen statistic5% critical valueProb.

None0.310463.090729.79710.000043.481921.13160.0000
At most 10.131219.608815.49470.011316.451414.26460.0222
At most 20.02663.15743.84150.07563.15743.84150.0756