Research Article

Bi-Objective Optimization for Vehicle Routing Problems with a Mixed Fleet of Conventional and Electric Vehicles and Soft Time Windows

Table 5

Comparison of single-objective optimization and Pareto solution set for Instance I.

 Solution

1The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set2469.860674.201
The optimal solution obtained when only optimizing 2389.4141051.805
2The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set3163.406360.986
The optimal solution obtained when only optimizing3853.712217.999
3The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set2483.145547.795
The optimal solution obtained when optimizing 2483.145547.795