Research Article

Bi-Objective Optimization for Vehicle Routing Problems with a Mixed Fleet of Conventional and Electric Vehicles and Soft Time Windows

Table 6

Comparison of single-objective optimization and Pareto solution set for Instance II and Instance III.

<!C Cnt:6> SolutionInstance IIInstance III

1The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set4869.1042219.8369107.5422137.740
The optimal solution obtained when only optimizing 4619.7592508.6188538.1444890.566
2The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set5272.350771.92010331.6271801.689
The optimal solution obtained when only optimizing 7989.809539.33214335.2381100.925
3The solution with the smallest in the Pareto solution set5093.728818.2279120.6502064.374
The optimal solution obtained when optimizing 5093.728818.2279120.6502064.374