Research Article

Impact of COVID-19 on Port Production and Operation Based on System Dynamics: A Case Study of Shanghai Port in China

Table 8

The impact on the main variables when COVID-19 epidemic is weakened.

YearGDP (%)Port throughput (%)Passenger transportation (%)Cargo transportation (%)

2020−3.8−0.03−49.1−10.6
2021−1.8−0.4−32.7−6.8
20220.04−1.3−7.8−2.0