Research Article

An Auction-Based Multiagent Simulation for the Matching Problem in Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Occasional Drivers

Table 4

Maximum OD detour ratio.

Detour ratioCostOnline orderOccasional driver
Regular vehicleOccasional driverTotalLateness ratioAverage fulfillment timeOrders matched (%)ODs matched (%)Total detour distance

1.2179.9762.10242.070.4097.09533618.49
1.4159.8979.02238.910.3385.52614038.60
1.6152.7887.21239.990.3081.15644252.59
1.8145.7791.03236.800.2978.91664262.89
2146.4191.37237.780.2978.71664267.79

Default setting.