The Integration of Multimodal Networks: The Generalized Modal Split and Collaborative Optimization of Transportation Hubs

Table 1

List of abbreviations.

Full name	Abbreviation
Public transport	PT
Mobility as a service	MaaS
Autonomous vehicles	AV
Park and ride	P&R
Multimodal network design problem	MNDP
Integrated multimodal network design problem	IMNDP
Traffic assignment problem	TAP
Modal split/traffic assignment problem	MS/TAP
Generalized modal split/traffic assignment problem	GMS/TAP
Mixed-integer nonlinear bilevel NP-hard problem	MIBLP
Genetic algorithms	GA
Hybrid genetic algorithm with adaptive diversity management	HGSADC
Method of successive averages	MSA
Multinomial logit	ML
Nested logit	NL
Cross-nested logit	CNL
User equilibrium	UE
Variational inequality	VI
Nonlinear optimization problem	NLP
Bureau of public road	BPR