Last-Mile Shuttle Planning for Improving Bus Commuters’ Travel Time Reliability: A Case Study of Beijing

Table 8

Optimization results.

Last-mile shuttle route	Diverting demand	Optimal cost of travel time reliability
Stop metro xierqi—stop road ruanjianyuan-dongbeiwang	240 person/h	Origin conventional bus network	After shuttle operated	Optimization effect
		15651 yuan	13525 yuan	14%