Journal of Advanced Transportation

Review Article

A Review of Heuristics and Hybrid Methods for Green Vehicle Routing Problems considering Emissions

Table 1

Relevant features of the reviewed papers consider emission aspects and model components.
ReferenceEmissions’ typesEmissions’ calculationsFuel consumption modelsObjectivesTime restrictionsFleet compositionsOthers
InternalExternalMicroscopicMacroscopicFactorSingle-objectiveMulti-objectiveTime windowsTime dependencyLimited durationHomogeneousHeterogeneousSpeedLoad
Green vehicle routing problems
Camacho-Vallejo et al. [27]• •   • •  • •  
Dewi and Utama [22]• •    •    • ••
Soysal et al. [25]• •   ••    • • 
Talouki et al. [26]• •     ••• • • 
Liu et al. [28]• •   •• •  •  •
Wei et al. [21]• •   • ••   •• 
de Oliveira da Costa et al. [18]• •  •••    •  •
Yavuz and Çapar [24]• •   ••   • •  
Omidvar and Tavakkoli-Moghaddam [20]• •   •• •••• • 
Inventory routing-related problems
Alkaabneh et al. [30]• •   ••    • ••
Location routing-related problems
Leng et al. [33]• • •   ••   •••
Dukkanci et al. [31]• • •  • •  • ••
Leng et al. [32]• • •  • •   •••
Multi-depot routing-related problems
Fernández et al. [38]•  •  •• • ••  •
Wang et al. [37]• • •   ••• • ••
Jabir et al. [35]• •   •• •  •  •
Kaabachi et al. [36]• • •  • •  • ••
Pérez-Bernabeu et al. [34]•  •  ••   ••   
Multi-trip routing-related problems
Lyu and He [41]• •   ••   • • •
Multi-echelon distribution-related problems
Anderluh et al. [46]• •   • •  ••   
Liu and Liao [43]• • •   •   • ••
Mühlbauer and Fontaine [47]•  •  ••     •  
Validi et al. [49]• •   • •  • •  
Jie et al. [48] • •  ••     •  
Li et al. [42]• •   •• • ••  •
Period vehicle routing-related problems
López-Sánchez et al. [50]•  •    •   •   
Pollution-routing-related problems
Cheaitou et al. [59]• • •   •   • ••
Koç et al. [55]• • •  •   • •••
Costa et al. [61]• • •   ••  • ••
Kargari Esfand Abad et al. [62]• • •   •   • • 
Fang et al. [63]• • •  •    •  •
Franceschetti et al. [57]• • •  • •• • ••
Guo and Liu [58]• • •  • •• • ••
Kumar et al. [60]• • •   ••  • ••
Suzuki [56]•  •  ••    • ••
Kramer et al. [53]• • •  • • •• ••
Demir et al. [52]• • •   ••  • ••
Koç et al. [54]• • •  • •   •••
Demir et al. [51]• • •  • •  • ••
Electric vehicles-related problems
Raeesi and Zografos [68]•  •  • •• ••   
Soysal et al. [74]•  ••  •     • •
Yu et al. [71]• • •  • •   •••
Arroyo et al. [69]• •   ••   • •  
Eskandarpour et al. [65]• •   • •    •  
Macrina et al. [72]• •   •• • • • •
Yang and Sun [67]•• •  ••    •   
Pickups and deliveries-related problems
Fatemi-Anaraki et al. [75]• •   • •    • •
Olgun et al. [76]• •   ••    •  •
Solano et al. [79]•  •  •• • ••   
Srijaroon et al. [77]• • •  • •••• ••
Asghari and Mirzapour Al-e-hashem [78]• •   • •• • • •
Lu and Huang [82]• •   •• •  •   
Majidi et al. [80]• • •  • •  • ••
VRP with backhauls-related problems
Zhao et al. [84]• •   ••    •   
Scheduling-related problems
Jiang et al. [94]• •     ••  • ••
Alizadeh Foroutan et al. [88]• •  •••  •• •••
Sousa Matos et al. [90]• •   •• ••• •••
Liao [89]• •   •• •• • ••
Zhou et al. [91]• •  • • ••• •• 
Gang et al. [87]• • •   •• ••  •
Xiao and Konak [86]• • •• • ••  • •
Xiao and Konak [85]• • ••  ••• • • 
Time windows-related problems
Ettazi et al. [111]• •   •• •  •   
Islam and Gajpal [101]• • •  • • • •••
Luo et al. [102]• •  • • • ••   
Eshtehadi et al. [107]• • •  • • •• ••
Fernández et al. [105]•  •  •• •  •  •
Ren et al. [104]•••  •  ••   •  
Yu et al. [108]• •   •• • ••  •
Zhang et al. [109]•  •  •• • • • •
Zhao et al. [100]• • •   ••  • ••
Meng et al. [110]• •   •• • •• ••
Rezaei et al. [98]• •   • ••   • •
Masmoudi et al. [99]• • •  • • • •••
Sanchez et al. [103]• •   •• •  ••  
Küçükoğlu et al. [117]•  •   • •• • ••
Molina et al. [95]•••   • •• • • •
Maden et al. [96]•  •  •• • • •  
Time-dependent-related problems
Zulvia et al. [115]• •   • ••••• ••
Hooshmand and MirHassani [114]•  • • •  ••• • 
Çimen and Soysal [113]•  • • •  • • • 
Soysal and Cimen [113]• •  • •  • • • 
Liu et al. [116]• • •  •  •  •••
Waste collection-related problems
Malekkhouyan et al. [121]• •     •• ••  •
Qiao et al. [119]• •   ••    •  •
Molina et al. [123]• •  • •     •••
Wei et al. [120]• • •  •    • ••
Prize-collecting vehicle routing problems
Trachanatzi et al. [125]• •   ••    •  •
Hydrogen vehicles in routing problems                
Islam et al. [126]• • •  • •   •••