Research Article

Development of Risk-Situation Scenario for Autonomous Vehicles on Expressway Using Topic Modeling

Table 14

Representative risk-situation scenario.

FactorGroupIllustrationAccident

Vehicle factor1A stopped vehicle (L3) in the shoulder when driving on the main lane (L2) which is flat (L1), straight (L1), and dry (L3) in non-working section (L3) at night (L5) on a cloudy day (L5). Vehicle-vehicle accident (L4) involving side collision (L4) into a stopped vehicle (L3) owing to tire damage
2When driving through normal traffic (L3) on the main lane (L2) which is dry (L3), flat (L1), straight (L1), and has a certain fill height (L1) during daytime (L5) on a sunny day (L5). Vehicle-vehicle accident (L4) involving rear-end collision (L3) of a secondary vehicle after a single accident (L4) caused by vehicle part problem (L3)
3A stopped vehicle (L3) in the shoulder when driving on the main lane (L2) which has right-curve (L1), downhill (L1), has a certain cut part (L1), and dry (L3) at night (L5) on a sunny day (L5). Vehicle-structure collision (L4) of a single accident (L4) owing to overactive handling (L4) caused by vehicle part problem (L3)
4A stopped vehicle (L3) in the shoulder when driving on the main lane (L2) which is straight (L1), uphill (L1), has a certain fill height (L1), and dry (L3) at night (L5) on a rainy day (L5). Collision by a secondary vehicle after a single accident (L4) caused by tire damage (L3)
OthersFactor1When driving through normal traffic (L3) on the main lane (L2) which is wet (L3), uphill (L1), straight (L1), and has a certain fill height (L1), and has a certain fill height (L1) at night (L5) on a cloudy day (L5)
Vehicle-vehicle accident (L4) of a head-on collision (L4) with a nearby vehicle owing to poor loading (L3)
2When driving (L4) on the main lane (L2) which has left-curve (L1) and is uphill (L1) and flat (L1) in non-working section (L3) during daytime (L5) on a rainy day (L5)
Collision by a secondary vehicle after a side collision (L4) caused by object on roads (L3)
3When driving (L4) through normal traffic (L3) on the main lane (L3) which is dry (L3), uphill (L1), straight (L1), and has a cut part (L1) during daytime (L5) on a sunny day (L5)
Vehicle-structure accident (L4) caused by poor loading (L3)
4Congestion (L3) when driving on the main lane (L2) which is straight (L1), flat (L1), downhill (L1), and dry (L3) during daytime (L5) on a sunny day (L5)
Head-on collision (L4) into another vehicle owing to overactive handling (L4) caused by poor loading (L3)

Ego vehicle, nearby vehicle.