Waiting Behavior and Arousal in Different Levels of Crowd Density: A Psychological Experiment with a “Tiny Box”
Table 3
Mean parameters SCL and NS.SCR for the whole time and for different time periods.
Density 2
Density 4
Density 6
Density 8
SCL
Whole time-mean
9.34 (4.07)
9.15 (4.20)
8.82 (3.82)
9.42 (3.85)
Time period 1-mean
10.45 (4.49) ✠
9.78 (4.27)
9.34 (3.83)
9.97 (4.00) ✠
Time period 2-mean
8.96 (3.92) ✠
9.04 (4.25)┼
8.63 (3.74)┼
9.39 (3.90) ✠
Time period 3-mean
8.60 (3.99) ✠
8.63 (4.27)┼
8.50 (4.05)┼
8.89 (3.81) ✠
NS.SCR
Whole time-mean
18.41 (6.04)
18.66 (7.35)
16.76 (5.80)
17.48 (5.91)
Time period 1-mean
6.07 (2.09)
6.07 (2.43)
5.03 (1.66)
5.72 (1.96)
Time period 2-mean
5.83 (2.00)
5.90 (2.78)
5.66 (2.54)
5.41 (1.99)
Time period 3-mean
5.90 (2.61)
5.24 (2.82)
5.52 (2.56)┼
5.90 (2.58)┼
Note. In the brackets is the standard deviation ┼: Significant difference in comparison to time period 1 within one density, ✠: Significant differences between all the different time periods within one density, : Significant difference in comparison to density 6 between the density but within one time period.
