The Sense of Travel Deprivation and Its Impact on Travel Decision: A Case Study of China’s Rapidly Urbanizing Region

Table 2

Results of measurement of the sense of travel deprivation.

Variable	Interpretation	Sense of public travel deprivation		Sense of private travel deprivation
		Mean	Standard deviation	Mean	Standard deviation
Year of settling here	Before 2006	214.9	172.2	204.5	190.1
	During 2006–2008	200.7	150.1	222.2	174.4
	During 2008–2011	192.7	148.5	240.5	206.1
	After 2011	195.0	166.3	208.5	176.1
Age	Younger than 20 years old	180.2	155.7	192.4	181.9
	20–40 years old	180.3	156.4	215.1	186.0
	40–60 years old	241.5	186.5	221.3	182.6
	Older than 60	250.5	151.3	191.1	181.0
Gender	Male	204.7	177.1	218.9	190.6
	Female	195.4	147.9	203.2	176.1
Monthly income	Less than 2000 yuan	211.3	159.3	152.1	167.3
	2000–4000 yuan	206.1	222.4	177.6	184.4
	4000–8000 yuan	175.4	236.2	146.6	166.2
	8000–10,000 yuan	161.3	236.7	153.0	203.6
	More than 10,000 yuan	232.0	253.2	184.6	211.7
Family structure	Three generations or more	154.5	159.6	208.4	185.7
	Two generations	243.6	170.0	221.1	196.5
	Only husband and wife	210.6	171.0	218.0	180.7
	Living alone	187.8	144.0	197.8	182.0
Available transport modes	Score of 1	236.1	156.4	116.5	126.5
	Score of 2	204.3	193.9	214.3	197.3
	Score of 3	204.5	163.8	179.9	162.8
	Score of 4	188.0	142.6	316.8	184.4
	Score of 5	196.0	161.0	232.9	193.3
Overall		200.7	165.4	212.2	184.8