Optimization of Vehicle Paths considering Carbon Emissions in a Time-Varying Road Network

Table 3

Algorithm parameter settings.

Solution method	Name	Parameter values	Solving methods	Name	Parameter values
Genetic algorithms	Population size	100	Simulated annealing algorithm	Initial temperature	100
	Number of iterations	100		Cooling rate	0.99
	Crossover probability	0.9		Max number of iterations of the inner cycle	300
	Probability of variation	0.05		Maximum number of iterations of the outer loop	2000
	Generation gap	0.9		Probability of selecting a swap structure	0.2
				Probability of selecting a reversal structure	0.5
				Probability of choosing the insertion structure	0.3