Optimization of Vehicle Paths considering Carbon Emissions in a Time-Varying Road Network

Table 7

Comparison of results of simulation experiments.

Algorithms	Optimum solution	Standard deviation of optimal solution	Average number of convergence iterations	Average response time (s)
Genetic algorithms	6441.3524	76.4259	90.25	24.97
Simulated annealing algorithms	6389.4405	24.9054	92.85	15.55
Hybrid simulated annealing-genetic algorithm	6268.1007	22.8065	74.78	11.23