Research Article

MaaS Bundling and Acceptance in the Pandemic Era: Evidence from Padua, Italy

Table 3

Description of exogenous variables used in the MaaS adoption model.

NameDescriptionTypeLevel

HH_CARNumber of household carsMetricHousehold
INCOMEHousehold income (1000€)MetricHousehold
AGEAgeMetricIndividual
F_BUSFrequency of urban bus use (times/week)MetricIndividual
F_PBFrequency of private bike use (times/week)MetricIndividual
F_TRAINFrequency of train use (times/week)MetricIndividual
GENDER_FFemaleDummyIndividual
MEAS_E_4Importance of automatic access control via web, phone, or app booking system for public transportation to reduce the risk of infection (important)DummyIndividual
MEAS_E_5Importance of automatic access control via web, phone, or app booking system for public transportation to reduce the risk of infection (very important)DummyIndividual
MEAS_F_4Importance of daily sanitization of vehicles and stations to reduce the risk of infection (important)DummyIndividual
MEAS_H_5Importance of body temperature checks with thermal scanners at station entrance to reduce the risk of infection (very important)DummyIndividual
MEAS_L_2Importance of walk a few more minutes to reach less crowded stations/stops to reduce the risk of infection (not important)DummyIndividual
MEAS_L_5Importance of walk a few more minutes to reach less crowded stations/stops to reduce the risk of infection (very important)DummyIndividual
PDLiving inside Padua municipalityDummyIndividual
SAFE_BUS_1Perceived level of travelling health risk on transportation means (not at all safe)DummyIndividual
SAFE_BUS_2Perceived level of travelling health risk on transportation means (not safe)DummyIndividual
COSTCost of the MaaS packageMetricMaaS
CS_HOURCar sharing service (5 hours) in the MaaS packageDummyMaaS
CS_RATECar sharing service (pay-as-you-go) in the MaaS packageDummyMaaS
NBNight bus service in MaaS packageMetricMaaS
PARKPark & Ride service in the MaaS packageDummyMaaS
SCE-scooter sharing service (unlimited) in the MaaS packageMetricMaaS
TPLUrban public transportation service (unlimited) in the MaaS packageDummyMaaS
TPL_10DAYSUrban public transportation service (unlimited for 10 days) in the MaaS packageDummyMaaS
RP_BUSUsed urban bus in the past for the commuting tripDummyTrip
RP_DRIVEPASSUsed car (as driver with passengers) in the past for the commuting tripDummyTrip
RP_MOTOUsed motorbike in the past for the commuting tripDummyTrip
TTTravel time for the commuting trip (min)MetricTrip