Policy Efforts to Promote the Adoption of Autonomous Vehicles: Subsidy and AV Lanes

Table 3

Optimal deployment plan in the Nguyen–Dupuis network.

Year	The AV market penetration (%)	The optimal deployment of AV lanes	Total travel time (min)
1	0.04	No AV lanes	3,198,700
6	1.14	No AV lanes	2,608,133
11	6.30	4-8; 8-9	2,110,618
16	22.09	4-8; 8-9; 4-5; 5-6; 6-10; 9-10	1,518,002
21	44.84	4-8; 8-9; 4-5; 5-6; 6-10; 9-10; 5-9	1,268,821
26	61.23	4-8; 8-9; 4-5; 5-6; 6-10; 9-10; 5-9	1,153,878