Synthesising the Existing Literature on the Market Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles and the External Underlying Factors

Table 4

Security actions and concerns that could increase or decrease the market acceptance of AVs.

Criteria	Study	Statement
Increasing market acceptance	Kim et al. [33]; Sheehan et al. [83]	Using new techniques and methods to predict cyber-attacks
	Macher et al. [82]	Identifying the threats posed by cyber-security to AVs and considering countermeasures
	Rizvi et al. [81]	Combatting cyber-attacks proactively with the acquisition of a hybrid security system
Decreasing market acceptance	Pham and Xiong [80]	There are some advanced forms of cyber-attack that CAVs may be unable to identify or respond to; at least, no solid evidence was found to confirm that the current models are capable of doing so
	Curtis [84]; Kyriakidis et al. [41]; Liu et al. [85]; Payre et al. [43]; Rezaei & Caulfield [15]; Sheehan et al. [83]	Security hacking and breaches
	Faife [86]	Identifying the threats of vehicle kidnapping and hijacking
	Nikitas et al. [20]	Awareness of the growing number of potential cyber-terrorism attacks, hacking, unauthorised private data sharing, and vulnerabilities