Prediction of Ship Traffic Flow and Congestion Based on Extreme Learning Machine with Whale Optimization Algorithm and Fuzzy c-Means Clustering

Figure 5

(a) Traffic flow prediction and error results of traffic flow prediction model for 15 min in section B on December 30, 2018. (b) Traffic flow prediction and error results of traffic flow prediction model for 30 min in section B on December 30, 2018. (c) Traffic flow prediction and error results of the 1-hour traffic flow prediction model in section B on December 30, 2018.

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